Loved ones whose relatives laid to rest in graves vulnerable to coastal erosion argue that a lack of decision on how best to tackle the problem is causing them unnecessary distress concerning the eternal homes of their loved ones.
The council have identified three church graveyards in the villages of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being at risk of being swallowed by the sea in the coming decades.
A recent report on the issue sets out a series of possible actions, from doing nothing to exhuming remains and reburying them in more secure locations. Officials say it is for local people to determine how to move forward.
“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. They intended this to serve as their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections indicate at least part of one graveyard could fall into the sea in the next 80 years, but some locals worry it will happen far earlier. “I think it’s got under 20 years, if you look at what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” a farmer stated.
A local business owner recalled a childhood visit to the nearby settlement of Eccles, which has almost entirely disappeared into the sea, including its church and graveyard.
“It was possible to see people’s bones,” she said. “Certain people hold this idealized notion that the deceased will just get washed out to sea. That is not the case. Individuals will take bones as souvenirs and go plundering graves in search of treasures. It’s completely disrespectful.”
“I’m worried that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will happen here and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I’d be appalled by that.”
Further up the coast is situated the burial plot of a former paratrooper who died while serving overseas. His parent expressed she could not sleep after learning her child's grave might one day be moved.
“It does disturb me to think this won’t be his lasting resting place,” she said. “To our family it’s an important place to go.”
She believes, new interments should cease but says it is too soon to disturb current plots. “My preference for now is to take no action and closely monitor, but an early decision must be made when a critical moment has been attained.”
The lack of agreement over when and how to handle the problem has left bereaved families feeling frustrated and worried.
Several families want additional coastal protections to slow the unavoidable loss and to permit burials to proceed for now. Others contend the time for relocation is approaching.
“The situation is very emotional,” said one relative. “The council’s report was really good, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is implemented. And all parties is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A coastal manager confirmed the graveyards were owned and managed of the local diocese. “In the end it is up to them to choose the path to take. We are here to help support them through that process with residents.”
He added there was ample time to weigh all the choices. “We are talking many years before it starts to be lost.”
“Currently, there exists no common view on what should happen yet. It requires good local conversations to find the right solutions for each community.”
The prospect of the loss of the historic sites was described as one of “profound sadness for the area,” but church representatives also referenced a doctrine in life after death, offering a theological perspective on the temporal disappearance of sacred ground.